Agriculture officials have for the first time detected the bird flu in Oregon dairy cattle. (Photo by Kirsten Strough/U.S. Department of Agriculture via Oregon Capital Chronicle)

U.S. and Oregon agriculture officials have for the first time detected the highly contagious and, for many animals, lethal, avian influenza virus, commonly known as bird flu, in Oregon dairy cattle. 

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service confirmed the case on Tuesday, saying in a news release the discovery was made as part of routine testing done by state agriculture officials. The Oregon Department of Agriculture reported that the virus was detected in a herd in Morrow County.

The most recent nationwide outbreak of the virus began in March 2024 and has since reached herds in 22 states, now including Oregon, and infecting more than 1,200 cattle. 

Federal officials said the virus does not pose a risk to pasteurized milk and dairy consumers, and it poses low risk to the general public, though people who work or spend time recreationally with birds or mammals should take precautions outlined by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Milk from infected animals is being diverted from commercial milk tanks or destroyed, and dairies are required to test and send only milk from healthy animals into processing for human consumption. 

In late October, neighboring Washington became the 20th state where officials discovered cattle with the virus. Cattle in Indiana shortly after were also found to have the virus.

The USDA is working closely with the Oregon Department of Agriculture to further investigate the case, conduct testing and collect data to prevent further disease spread.


Oregon Capital Chronicle

Oregon Capital Chronicle is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Oregon Capital Chronicle maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Julia Shumway for questions: info@oregoncapitalchronicle.com.

Mia Maldonado began working at the Oregon Capital Chronicle in 2025 to cover the Oregon Legislature and state agencies with a focus on social services. She began her journalism career with the Capital Chronicle's sister outlet in Idaho, the Idaho Capital Sun, where she received multiple awards for her coverage of the environment and Latino affairs. She has a bachelor's degree in Spanish and international political economy from the College of Idaho. Born and raised in the West, Mia enjoys hiking, skiing and rockhounding in her free time.